Do you feel that stress is starting to dominate your life? Do you struggle to concentrate, feel tension in your body, and find your thoughts circling around your problems even when you want to rest? Stress is a natural reaction of the body, but if it becomes chronic, it can have a negative effect on your physical and mental health. In this article you will learn how to recognise the symptoms of excessive stress and how to cope with it effectively.

Symptoms of excessive stress

Stress can show itself in many ways – both physically and emotionally. The most common symptoms include:

  • Physical symptoms: headaches, muscle tension, a racing heart, fatigue, sleep problems,
  • Emotional symptoms: irritability, anxiety, a feeling of being overwhelmed, a drop in motivation,
  • Problems with concentration: difficulty making decisions, forgetting important things,
  • Changes in behaviour: avoiding social contact, reaching for stimulants, compulsive overeating or loss of appetite.

If you experience these symptoms regularly, it is worth taking steps to ease the effects of stress and regain control over your life.

Effective ways of coping with stress

1. Take care of your body's recovery

  • Healthy sleep – try to sleep at least 7-8 hours a day. A lack of sleep deepens stress and affects your ability to cope with emotions.
  • Physical activity – regular movement reduces tension and improves mood. It can be a walk, yoga, running or dancing.
  • A healthy diet – eating nutritious meals gives your body energy and supports the nervous system.

2. Breathing exercises and relaxation techniques

  • Breathing exercises – deep breathing helps calm the nervous system. Just 5 minutes of mindful breathing a day is enough.
  • Meditation and mindfulness – focusing on the present moment reduces stress levels and helps you manage emotions better.
  • Relaxation techniques – for example progressive muscle relaxation, which means deliberately tensing and relaxing successive groups of muscles.

3. Set healthy boundaries

  • Learn to say “no” – you do not have to agree to everything that others expect of you.
  • Manage your time – plan your duties so that you do not overload yourself with too many tasks.
  • Keep a balance – make time for rest, hobbies and meeting loved ones.

4. Work on your thoughts

  • Avoid negative thinking – try not to predict the worst and look for the positive aspects of a situation.
  • Change the way you interpret difficult situations – treat them as a challenge rather than a threat.
  • Use anxiety-reduction techniques – ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) helps you accept your emotions and focus on actions that are in line with your own values.

5. Find emotional support

  • Talk to your loved ones – sharing your worries can lighten their weight.
  • Join support groups – sometimes talking with people who are going through similar difficulties brings relief.
  • Seek help from a psychologist – if stress is starting to dominate your life, therapy can be an effective solution.

Summary

Stress is an unavoidable part of life, but how you cope with it matters enormously. Healthy habits, relaxation techniques and looking after your boundaries help you regain control over your emotions and improve your quality of life. If you feel that stress is too much for you, remember – you do not have to cope with it alone. Reach out for support, because your mental health is just as important as your physical health.

Take care of yourself. You have the right to peace, balance and a life without excessive stress.

This content is for information purposes only and does not replace an individual medical or psychological consultation.

Natalia Kostusiak, MA – psychologist
Natalia Kostusiak, MA • Psychologist
Author of psychoeducational articles that promote knowledge about mental health.